Steel industryWhen things get heated

Lubricants for the steel industryUnaffected by heat
The demand for lubricants used is also increasing with the requirements for the technical equipment in the steel industry. The targeted use of BECHEM high performance lubricants can reduce costs, protect the environment and maximize machine life.
The steel making process is characterized by difficult tribological framework conditions, such as process temperatures, corrosive coolants, abrasive dusts or large shock loads. BECHEM lubricants offer sophisticated solutions for a trouble-free production process. They make a great contribution to protecting surfaces from tribocorrosion and to minimizing foreign particle entry.
BECHEM has developed lubricants with outstanding water and temperature resistance as well as exceptional corrosion protection for high performance operation in the steel industry. Many products are the result of inten sive research cooperation with leading steel producers in which renowned machine and system manufacturers as well as companies from drive technology were involved
BECHEM products contribute considerably to the avoidance of production downtimes that are associated with high costs, and to extending the technical service life of equipment

Iron makingReduction in a blast furnace
Direct reduction / hot briquetting
For the central supply of the lubrication points of a direct reduction system, the BECHEM High-Lub LT 2 EP is suitable due to its good transportability and versatile lubricating properties. The BECHEM High-Lub FA series is used to lubricate hot screens and other peripheral units. In hot conveyors, lubricants of the Beruplux series guaran- tee flawless functionality. BECHEM High-Lub FA 50 MO is used to lubricate the main bearings of compactors. The interplay of thickeners, base oil and solid lubricants gives the lubricant excellent properties for this application, which lead to a significant extension of the service life duration in operating systems. BECHEM also has optimized briquette separators to improve the briquette quality and the operational reliability
Sintering plant
The conveyors transport the moist sinter from the mixing drum to the sintering plant where the sinter mix is baked and crushed. Individual grate cars form the sintering belt, which has to withstand the effects of heat and dust. In order to ensure optimal function under these conditions, the recommended lubricant for the bearings of the grate car is Berutox FH 28 KN, for the slide rails Beruplex CS 2 EP and Berutemp M 21 HT, and BECHEM High-Lub FA 50 MO for the heavy duty bearings. BECHEM lubrication greases for high loads offer an excellent wear protection as well as very good water resistance and EP properties.
Coke oven
Coke is produced from coal in the coke ovens at tem peratures of 1200 to 1400 °C. The hot coke is pressed into the quenching car in a pressing process. The lubrication of the rack of the compression machine with Berulit GA series products ensures a reliable wear pro- tection and an extension of the service life. Coke oven gas fittings are preferably lubricated with Beruplex CS 2 F in order to achieve absolute sealing ability.
Blast furnace
The oven is supplied with coke and batched at the upper end of the shaft of the blast furnace, the furnace top, and the furnace gases are deflected. The throat stopper as well as all conveyors are lubricated with highly effective semi-fluid greases. They are suitable for heavily loaded roller bearings, toothed and worm gears and are charac- terized by excellent water resistance and corrosion protection.


Steelworks and continuous casting lineTribologically challenging
The operating conditions in a continuous casting line are defined by low speeds, high thermal stress and corrosive process water ingress. For system-critical applications in steelworks, such as the ladle turret, strand guiding rollers or converter bearings, BECHEM special lubricants were developed with various qualities, which, for example, differ through the addition of solid lubricant particles or the base oil viscosity.
Central lubricants for the bearings of guide rollers rep resent a tribologically demanding challenge. Conflicting challenges are to be met here, such as the good trans portability in central lubrication systems with a simulta neously high base oil viscosity for lubricating bearings at slow speeds. In addition, the requirements in the con tinuous casting lines of the steelworks differ from each other considerably. For this broad range of applications, BECHEM offers a variety of proven lubrication greases, such as Berutemp M 21 HT, BECHEM Complex CM 21, BECHEM Ceritol PSA 12 H, BECHEM High-Lub LT 2 EP, Beruplex CS 2 EP, Beruplex Alutherm 2 or Beruplex HTA. Synthetic oils are best suited for oil-air lubrication systems.
The flame-retardant and water-miscible BECHEM Starlit EM-MA-DF is used in the hydraulic system of the electric arc furnace. The side bearings of the converter, which repre- sent a particularly sensitive lubrication point, are supplied with the heavy load lubrication greases BECHEM High-Lub FA 40 MO, BECHEM High-Lub FA 50 MO or the new BECHEM High-Lub FA 50 MO 1 for increased bearing life. For efficient lubrication, BECHEM High-Lub FA 50 MO for the bearings of the ladle turret and Berulit GA series for the open drives are proven products.

Rolling plantsBECHEM Lubricants are tough

Occasionally, higher speeds and shock loads occur in hot strip, cold strip, heavy plate and section mills. For the hot rolling process, the lubrication must have a good resistance to high temperatures and process water. In the cold rolling mill, the product must also be resistant to a chemically active rolling mill emulsion. Thanks to the good wear protection and excellent sealing and corrosion protection, tailor-made BECHEM lubricants optimize the performance and operating time of the system.
BECHEM High-Lub FA 67-400 KS was developed together with the German steel industry, bearing manufacturers and universities for the challenging applications in work roller bearings of rolling mills and is also used in bearings for an operating period of one year without relubrication. For sealed bearings, we have developed our new calcium sulfonate complex grease, BECHEM Complex CM 21. It offers excellent corrosion protection and retains its consistency and lubricating properties even after several years of operation. For roughing stands and slab sizing presses, BECHEM High-Lub FA 50 is successfully in use around the world. The central lubrication of the mill roller tables and peripheral system parts occurs due to the BECHEM High-Lub LT 2 EP or Beruplex CS 2 EP, since these products have a good pumpability and versatile lubrication properties. BECHEM Ceritol PSA 12 H has proven itself for the special requirements of the reeling machine.
In cold rolling mills, the systems are run at significantly higher speeds. The requirements for the lubricant are very demanding in order to ensure that the system runs flaw lessly. Since a chemically active roller emulsion is used in many cases, chemical resistance and high sealing performance are of crucial importance. The immediate risk of overheating exists due to the increased hydrodynamic losses from higher operating speeds. The viscosity and composition of the lubricant must therefore be adapted in terms of the temperature increase and the minimization of the premature lubrication degradation.
The supporting roller bearings are lubricated with BECHEM Ovitol KT 460 VA. Despite the water ingress, the oil provides hydrodynamic lubrication. It quickly separates from the water and the oil film is not affected. To lubricate the oil flow bearing of the supporting roller, BECHEM offers a unique system in which the high performance circulating oil is matched to the process water in each roller mill and is adjusted for each reappointment. This exclusive technology was developed in cooperation with major steel producers and a leading plant engineering company.
Extensive tests with international partners have shown that BECHEM lubricants make a significant contribution to the economic efficiency of the systems. BECHEM lubricants can also be effectively used for the rollers made for aluminum and copper forming
ApplicationsHigh-performance oils from BECHEM
Many different operations of a metallurgical plant are marked by complex production processes that pose a variety of technical lubrication tasks. BECHEM offers an extensive lubrication range for these conditional. In addition to lubrication greases for general and special applications, it also includes hydraulic fluids, cooling lubricants, corrosion protection media, cable lubricants and chain oils.
Mineral oil basic and synthetic lubricating oils are avail able for gears and oil circulation. The mineral-based oils of the BECHEM Staroil G series cover many applications reliably. Synthetic oils are recommended in the case of special conditions, such as elevated temperatures, larger loads, previously damaged drives or longer oil change intervals. Here the poly-alpha-olefins of the Berusynth GPX series or the polyglycols of the Berusynth EPX series have stood the test worldwide.

Technical service and training

With a globally available team of highly qualified application engineers, BECHEM offers comprehensive technical service worldwide. This may include the following items according to the respective agreements:
Service package:
- Technical inspections
- Lubricant management and consultation
- Sampling and analysis of lubricant samples
- Creation of lubrication charts determining the monitoring or failure criteria
- Custom development of lubricants
- Product training
- Application training
or tribological topics, particularly the selection and optimization of lubricants for specific applications, we offer a comprehensive portfolio of training modules, available on-site or via video conference.
Please talk to your BECHEM contact for more information
Your point of contact for any enquiries – just a click away
Tim-Oliver Mattern
BECHEM Expert in:
- Continuous casting of
- Rolling
- Special applications


